Lexicon
Chess vocabulary in French, English and Fon. Fon terms are added after validation by native speakers.
Validated Fon terms: 0 of 33. Do you speak Fon? Suggest a translation.
| French | English | Fon | Definition |
|---|---|---|---|
| Appariement | Pairing | to be completed | Assignment of opponents for each round. |
| Attaque à la découverte | Discovered attack | to be completed | A piece moves and unmasks an attack by another. |
| Cadence | Time control | to be completed | Time given to each player (for example 15 min + 10 s per move). |
| Cavalier | Knight | to be completed | Moves in an L shape and can jump over pieces. |
| Clouage | Pin | to be completed | A piece cannot move without exposing a more valuable piece behind it. |
| Dame | Queen | to be completed | The most powerful piece, moves like a rook and a bishop. |
| Départage | Tiebreak | to be completed | Criterion separating players tied on points. |
| Échec | Check | to be completed | The king is attacked and must be protected at once. |
| Échec et mat | Checkmate | to be completed | The king is in check with no way out: the game is over. |
| Échiquier | Chessboard | to be completed | Board of 64 alternating light and dark squares. |
| Enfilade | Skewer | to be completed | Attack on a valuable piece which, when it moves, exposes the piece behind. |
| Feuille de notation | Scoresheet | to be completed | Sheet on which each player records the moves. |
| Finale | Endgame | to be completed | The final phase of the game, with few pieces left. |
| Fou | Bishop | to be completed | Moves diagonally. |
| Fourchette | Fork | to be completed | One piece attacks two targets at once. |
| Gambit | Gambit | to be completed | An opening sacrificing a pawn for faster development. |
| Mat du couloir | Back-rank mate | to be completed | Mate on the back rank of a king trapped by its own pawns. |
| Mat étouffé | Smothered mate | to be completed | Mate by a knight against a king surrounded by its own pieces. |
| Milieu de partie | Middlegame | to be completed | The phase after the opening, rich in plans and combinations. |
| Nulle | Draw | to be completed | A game without a winner (agreement, stalemate, repetition, insufficient material…). |
| Opposition | Opposition | to be completed | Kings facing each other one square apart: key to pawn endings. |
| Ouverture | Opening | to be completed | Start of the game: developing pieces and controlling the centre. |
| Pat | Stalemate | to be completed | The player to move has no legal move and is not in check: the game is drawn. |
| Pendule | Chess clock | to be completed | Double timer measuring each player's thinking time. |
| Pièce touchée, pièce jouée | Touch-move | to be completed | A piece deliberately touched must be moved if possible. |
| Pion | Pawn | to be completed | Moves forward one square (two on its first move) and captures diagonally. |
| Prise en passant | En passant | to be completed | Special capture of a pawn that has just advanced two squares. |
| Promotion | Promotion | to be completed | A pawn reaching the last rank becomes another piece. |
| Roi | King | to be completed | The most important piece: the game is lost when it is checkmated. |
| Roque | Castling | to be completed | Special move of the king and a rook to bring the king to safety. |
| Sacrifice | Sacrifice | to be completed | Deliberately giving up material to gain an advantage. |
| Système suisse | Swiss system | to be completed | Tournament where players with equal scores meet, without elimination. |
| Tour | Rook | to be completed | Moves in straight lines along files and ranks. |