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How the pieces move

Discovery · Rules

How the king, queen, rook, bishop, knight and pawn move.

The pieces

Each side starts with 16 pieces: a king, a queen, two rooks, two bishops, two knights and eight pawns.

  • The rook moves in straight lines along files and ranks.
  • The bishop moves diagonally and always stays on the same colour.
  • The queen combines the rook and the bishop.
  • The king moves one square in any direction.
  • The knight moves in an L shape and can jump over other pieces.
  • The pawn moves forward one square (two on its first move) and captures diagonally.

Remember

The goal of the game is to checkmate the opponent's king.

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Starting position